سلطة اللغة في التفكير النقدي عند العرب

الملخص EN

The linguists have deliberately taken poetry as a means of inference and citation as the model in linguistic use, and by that they drew the limits that poetry should remain in its orbit, so they established the authority of the linguistic system in ancient Arab criticism, and the authority of the linguistic system formed its own system that derived its presence from the holiness of the language.

The quality of poetry is the extent to which it adheres to the linguistic and grammatical laws that they organized and seated for The matter was not different for the critics, as the criteria adopted by the linguists in looking at the validity and linguistic integrity of poetry dominated the judgments of the critics later, and the standards they issued in their critical opinions.

The authority of the linguistic system in the Arab culture has pushed the Arab critic to start, in his view of poetry, from the original Arabic language that linguists have gathered, rooted and settled for, and he takes it as a measure in judging poetry, for health is linked to the representation and approval of this language, and every deviation from it or exceeding its rules is a mistake.

Linguistics is the point of view of poetry as its substance and tool, and through it poetry acquires its value.

Through their studies of poetry, Arabic-language scholars have been keen on establishing this vision and enabling the linguistic system to impose its authority on the Arab critical scene, and it is sufficient for us to contemplate the ancient Arab criticism to realize the critics' loyalty to the authority of the linguistic system, as they considered linguistic validity as a critical measure for judging poetry.