العلاقة بين الإيمان والعمل عند بعض الفرق الإسلامية

الملخص EN

One of the issues that formed a focus of disagreement between the Islamic sects is the issue of faith and its truth, and another issue that is no less important has branched off from this issue and then contributed in one way or another to the continuation of the disagreement between the teams, which is the issue of work and its status in faith.

the Ash'ari are the parties to the conflict in this matter, and each of them had its own opinion on the relationship between them, which was formed and formulated based on their opinion on the concept and reality of faith.

one of the most important points that emerged from the research on the issue of the relationship between action and faith was that it revolves between two opposing sides, either excess or negligence, and the Kharijites group represented the aspect of excess because it included work in the concept of faith as an integral part and then adopted the faithless view for everyone who violated the working condition the Marjiya group represented the aspect of negligence, because it completely abolished the relationship between action and faith, and this resulted in the opening of the door wide open for the infliction of major sins and the fact that this does not undermine the faith of the individual, not to mention what this negligence aspect raises from the equality between the faith of all believers.

there is no difference in that.

between the disobedient and the obedient.

as for the discussion of the issue between the predecessors and the Ash'ari, it has been shown that there is a convergence between the doctrines of the ancestors and the Ash'ari in the relationship of work with faith, and that the difference between them is a verbal disagreement and that both of them agree on the fact that the work is a condition of perfection and not a condition of validity in relation to faith, and the real disagreement is between the predecessors and the associates.

they include those who included work in the truth of faith as an integral part that results in the loss of the whole, and then the research halted on the dangerous effects resulting from the adoption of the theory of the Kharijites in the relationship between work and faith in terms of it being a condition of validity rather than a condition of perfection, these effects are represented in the atonement, which works on demolish society.