قياس أثر التحرير المالي على الانفتاح التجاري لعينة من البلدان العربية باستخدام نماذج بانل الساكن خلال الفترة (1990-2017)‎

الملخص EN

t This study aims to show the impact of financial liberalization on trade openness for a sample of Arab countries (Algeria, Egypt, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Morocco, Oman).

during the period (1990-2017), by estimating the relationship between financial liberalization and opening up of commercial use models panel static (Panel Static Model).

The study came after a report the differentiation between the models to a panel of three, to model the effects of fixed is optimal, since both foreign direct investment and the monetary impact is meaningful and positive on the trade openness is due to expand foreign investment and liberalization of financial markets which enhances trade openness in the Arab countries, while loans to the private sector impact is meaningful and positive on trade openness, preferably the non-contribution of banks in granting loans and facilities to the private sector.

Using the test the fixed effect of the state achieved in Algeria, Egypt and Morocco, the impact of individual negative, any indicators of the financial liberalization negative impact on trade openness, while Jordan, Saudi, Arabia, Oman, the impact is positive and it implies that the indicators of financial liberalization has a positive effect on trade openness in these countries.