التقابل الفونيمي في كتاب كشف المشكل من حديث الصحيحين لابن الجوزي (المتوفي سنة 597ه)‎

الملخص EN

One of the modern phonemic theories is the phonem theory, which scholars did not disagree about one of the theories of linguistics as they differed about it.

Scientists in the phonem had various meanings, multiple doctrines, and different theories, including psychological mental theory, material theory, functional theory, theory, and social theory.

Each of these theories looked at the phoneme from a certain angle, however, it can be said that reaching an integrated linguistic theory of the phoneme that clarifies the concept of the phoneme, reveals its secrets, and probes its depths lies in the merging of all those theories.