المفيد و دلالاته عند المحدثين

الملخص EN

The Beneficial and its Indications for Those working on Hadiths

ShimaaMagdyAbd Al-AzimEmam
Dept: Hadith and its Sciences, Faculty of Girls, 10^th of Ramadan Branch, Al-Azhar
Email: ShaimaaEmam.

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When Sunnah is the second source of legislation and noway to take by it only after knowing the cases of its narrators and their degrees in acceptance of their narration or refusal; then, the Hadith narrators have their ranks in knowledge, accuracy and keeping by heart.

From these ranks, there is an agreement on the rank of the narrators in keeping by heart, proof and trust, but there are some titles and degrees that if given to a narrator, they do not show his rank because there is no agreed regulation about the case of the nominated.

Hence, the title, the beneficial, as Al-Zahaby said: He is not the keeper by heart, whereas Sheikh Al-Ghamary said: He is the one who overwhelms all the conditions of the speaker and is qualified to benefit the students.

Despite all this, there are many who can be called the beneficial and are not trusted.

Is the description special to the one who benefits the students by making them listen to what they have never listened to regardless his rank or degree in keeping by heart or mastering or it is a general title given to those who got it.

What is meant by the beneficial, when did the term appear, who used it first and who was the first to be given that title? This what the research tackles.