حركة الإصلاح العثماني وانعكاساتها على الميدان الثقافي في المشرق العربي

الملخص EN

I've included the Arab renaissance that began since the mid-nineteenth century has included various aspects of Arab political, economic, social and cultural life and what was for each national movement to ensure for themselves a reality working through it that intellectual renaissance yielded and took resonate leaves its effects on the political situation and we are going first to the motives of the intellectual movement the regulations of the Ottoman and caused changes in the economic and social reality, especially with regard to happen coup in the nature of social relations within the tribe, and the cooperation of tribal leaders and wealthy cities in the acquisition of a lot of agricultural land and villages and the emergence of landlords layer.

demand for agricultural and animal products has increased as a result of penetration of the colonial in the Arab world and the flow of foreign capital towards the Arab States and the direction of traders Europeans to make those States are all productive and raw food materials and a market for the disposal of their goods manufactured and scope to invest their money, to establish projects or provide loans, trying to link its economy market global.