المنهج التاريخي و علاقته بالدراسات الأدبية : دراسة تحليلية نقدية حول العلاقة بين المنهج التاريخي و الدراسات الأدبية

الملخص EN

The importance of using the historical-critical method in literary studies, prose and poetry, is carried out through the processes carried out by historical research, in literary studies, and the analysis of those prose and poetic texts in their temporal and spatial formulation, and then arriving at results that benefit the research.

The use of the techniques of the historical method in interpreting and analyzing a group of literary texts in their historical formulation, based on the premise that the goal of history science is to reach honest conclusions about the past.

Evidence for the authenticity of these texts, which requires the historian to be in a position that qualifies him to confront these literary texts in the field of research.

Familiarity with the facts and events covered by the literary or poetic text by the historian is necessary and necessary, meaning that the way in which the historian sees the subject of his study is shaped by the extent of his knowledge of that subject.

By analyzing and comparing the reality of the text and its relation to the time period that confirms the .occurrence of the text, and then comparing it with that text in his hands If such information is not available to the historian during his study of literary texts, he must review his method in studying those prose, poetic or historical texts.