الاتزان الانفعالي للمرأة في أسر التعدد و التوجيهات القرآنية

الملخص EN

Polygamy is a social system around which a lot of controversy revolves, and it is related to religion and culture.

This research attempts to address polygamy from the psychological and religious aspect, and the social reality of the researchers is what made them feel the problem of the research, and in order to investigate bias, the researchers did not formulate hypotheses, but questions were raised, and no postulates were put, The aim of the research is to describe the emotional balance of women in families of polygamy and to devise Quran directives that can help them achieve emotional balance.

The descriptive associative approach was used, and the deductive analytical method was used.

The researchers prepared an electronic questionnaire for emotional balance that included four dimensions (emotional balance in thinking -Empathy - awareness and regulation emotional -mood), It was applied to an intentional sample of polygamous families that amounted to (82 women), and revealed the following results: that women in polygamous families suffer from emotional imbalance to a high degree, as the total percentage of emotional balance that they obtained reached 65.37, and they also decreased in their emotional balance abilities, The percentages of lack of awareness and emotional regulation amounted to (67.47), decreased mood by (65.42), inability to emotionally participate by (64.33), and decreased emotional balance in thinking by (64.09)).

The results revealed that there are differences in the emotional balance abilities according to the multiple families and the non-multiple families, the non-multiple families were the most emotionally balanced, and the results revealed no differences in the degrees of emotional balance and its capabilities according to the role of women in the family (wife or son), and the results showed the ence of Differences in the degrees of emotional balance and its capabilities according to the educational level.

The research concluded a set of Quran directives to achieve emotional balance in families of polygamy, represented in justice and patience, Forgiveness and space, and forbidding oneself from passion, and seeking appropriate causes for polygamy.

The researchers put forward several recommendations, the most important of which is raising society's awareness that polygamy is not a religious legislation for the benefit of males, but rather a social system linked to human relations, which Islam did not call and encourage and did not prohibit, but permitted and organized to protect women psychologically, socially, financially and security, and the problems and disasters that result from polygamy are attributed For wrong practices of polygamy,