الهجرة الغير نظامية في تونس : بين اضمحلال الهوية الدينية و غياب العدالة الاجتماعية

الملخص EN

Immigration is a social phenomenon that most developing societies witness and is mainly related to the living conditions of individuals and groups, including the characteristics and mechanisms within which they must interact and live.

The main goal of this phenomenon is to change the living for the better, whether it is social, political, economic, or even religious.

The world is witnessing today waves of irregular migrations, which are called "illegal", which is considered a sensitive issue because of its seriousness and its connection to a series of major crimes such as smuggling and trafficking in human beings and weapons ...

Tunisia is not immune to this phenomenon, as it witnesses two types of irregular migration as the first migration It was directed by the countries of southern Europe, although this type of migration is not the result of the revolution, but rather is a phenomenon rooted since the nineties in Tunisian society, but during the revolution it has a specific specificity of changing the composition of migrants and their social level ...

This attrition is due to lack of development and the absence of social justice, either The second type is religious or religiously motivated migration, known as jihadi immigration, in which many Tunisian youth are involved, which straddles the unemployment and religious alienation imposed by the pre-revolution ruling regimes, and this is what has produced a generation of its religious identity dispersed and unclear, which facilitated The process of its incorporation and polarization of the jihadist movements in Syria and Libya, and even the Salafi movements that exist within the country, which leads us to a crisis of religious identity in Tunisian society