المراسلات الرسمية مصدر لتأريخ الصراع الزياني المريني (ق7-8 ه 13-14 م)‎ : كتاب صبح الأعشى للقلقشندي أنموذجا

الملخص EN

This study deals with the importance of the official letters or what is termed Diwaniyah letters relative to the Office of Construction and Writing.

This type of letters is issued either by the Sultan, or govenors and workers.

It also contains important historical features that reveal crucial historical facts that cannot be found elsewhere.

Therefore, our work aims to track and understand the nature of the oriental writings that dealt with the history of the Islamic Maghreb, the mediator and the approach underlying the texts in the Maghreb sources, we address in this article is to seek the credibility of the documents Diwaniyah contained in the book: *Subh Al àacha fi sinaaté Al-incha* to its owner Al-Qalqashandi and learn about developments Zayani conflict Marini in the seventh century BC 13 m through a combination of incoming and outgoing correspondence from the State of Mamluk Egypt.

In the end, let us conclude by asserting that these official letters are among the primary sources for writing the political and diplomatic history of the Islamic Maghreb in general and the history of the Central Maghreb in the Zayani era in particular.