التغييرات السياسية في المنطقة العربية و أثرها على الاصلاح السياسي لدول مجلس التعاون الخليجي

الملخص EN

The study discusses the role of the Arab Spring as one of the important transformations that played a major role in strategic rethinking of many issues in the Arab region.

The course of the Arab Spring witnessed many transformations inside the Arab world, the regional system, and the international system.

It seems that all these shifts will change the strategic perspective of the Gulf Cooperation Council countries.

The transformations that resulted from the Arab Spring played an important role in changing the strategic map in the region by changing the balance of power and the perceptions of these balances.

In terms of the emergence of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia as an important and influential player behind it, leading the Arab Gulf states and the countries of the so-called Arab moderation axis; In view of the exit of Egypt and Iraq from the regional game; Which forces Saudi Arabia to play a more public role than and the corresponding roleNew challenges and files.

The transformations of the Arab Spring have played an important role in how the great powers deal with them - especially the United States of America and Russia - in the Syrian file, and the re-emergence of international support for an American role in calming the Iranian file after reaching an agreement on the Iranian nuclear file; Which may return the region to the arrangements before the Iranian revolution, an agreement that worries - in turn - the Arab Gulf states of Iranian regional hegemony.