دلالة استخدام التقنيات النفسو-فيزيولوجية المتبعة في التنميط الجغرافي التطبيقي لتحديد الملامح المعرفية للجناة

الملخص EN

The occurrence of a criminal event constitutes an emergency circumstance for the authorities of the competent security authorities to determine the type of appropriate interventions that are compatible with the nature of the criminal theater.

The existence of a crime leaves a set of indicators that must be drawn, in order to enable clarification of the real circumstances in which the criminal act was carried out, and to assist in discovering the features of the perpetrator, and this through various information and documentary data recorded immediately.

The process of determining the suspect is based on a set of potential options, which may take a longer time, to restrict the people who are registered in the search or investigation, which is what many international forensic research and studies centers have worked on, through the perspective of "criminal profiling", where the criminal method was quoted in Offense to build their initial investigations.

As a result of scientific development, recent research has found more effective methods that have been embodied through the adoption of the "geographic profiling" approach based on implementing several techniques to monitor the actual features of the offender.

In this scientific paper, we try to define what this mechanism is, the determinants of its applications, and the psychological factors associated with its practices.