التطورات العمرانية التي شهدها مسجد الفسطاط منذ التأسيس حتى نهاية العصر الأموي

الملخص EN

Ezz is no doubt that the mosque importance and great status in Islam has praised Allah in the Holy Qur'an to the status of the mosque and workers Bamarth, said the Almighty: {In houses of God to raise and stating his name swim to him the mornings and afternoons (36) men whom neither trade nor A sale on the remembrance of God and establishing prayer and giving zakat They fear a day when hearts will be overturned.

{The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: 37} Therefore, after the conquest of Egypt in the year 21 AH, the leader Amr ibn al-Aas began planning the city of Fustat, to be a military base for the launch of military operations, and a residence for the fighting soldiers.

The tribes, and a large group of the Companions, may God be pleased with them, stood to determine its qiblah.

Its length was fifty cubits by thirty cubits, then increases took place over its area.

It was built of brick or mud.

Al-Atiq, in addition to the name by which it was known since its foundation in the Amr Ibn Al-Aas Mosque, and the mosque was established for Muslims to perform Friday prayers and the five daily prayers, and lessons and guidance sessions, jurisprudence, hadith, Quranic sciences and literature were held there, in addition to being the place where the governor meets people In order to convey what he wants to convey, he has witnessed several urban developments since its foundation until the end of the Umayyad era, and I will address them with careful research after God's success, relying on what I have available from sources and references dated in this regard