الدور الحضاري للمؤسسات الرقابية في بلاد المشرق خلال العصر العباسي (132-656ه 750- 1258م)‎ : (الحسبة إنموذجا)‎

الملخص EN

The Hisbah system is an important pillar of the administration of the Arab Islamic state, due to its positive impact on many aspects, and thus it is reflected on the state's state and its security.

Although the subject of hisbah has been studied by researchers before me and has been studied in various forms, I have relied on doing this scientific work to uncover an important aspect of the history of hisbah in the Levant.

In order for the fair researcher to highlight such a topic and appear with the appearance that befits him, he must approach a field full of difficulties and problems, including: The length of the time period covered by the study, as the topic is (the calculation in the Abbasid era), (132 - 656 AH / 750 - 1258 AD), which is a long historical period of time, yet there are two reasons that made me not reduce this period anything: The first reason: Administrative systems, such as the system of calculation, are not complete without studying them in terms of temporal, spatial and civilizational dimensions.

The second reason: is the close connection with the first reason; The historical material on the calculation in the Abbasid era, which was contained in the folds of historical, jurisprudential and other sources, varies in the amount that is available to us, from one era to another.