تحويل النزاعات الاجتماعية المتأصلة و إشكالية السلام المستدام : قراءة في عملية تحويل النزاع في كل من إيرلندا الشمالية و سريلانكا

الملخص EN

The complex dynamics of protracted social conflicts and their multifaceted distortions and imbalances have made them difficult to resolve.

Traditional conflict resolution has shown various shortcomings to address the dynamics that risk a relapse into violence in this type of conflicts, and thus, the failed to find adequate ways to consolidate peace in the post-conflict phase.

Conflict transformation is usually conceived as the most important and effective alternatives to address the problem.

This paper aims, through a descriptive and comparative approach, to highlight the importance and efficiency of conflict transformation as both a theoretical approach and a practical method to respond to changes and complexities within this type of conflict, and to contribute to halt violence and prevent its renewal and most importantly, to consolidate peace in the post-conflict phase.