المستشرق جون برتون و المبشر جون جلكرايست و الجدل بشأن عملية جمع القرآن الكريم : تحليل اطروحتهما و نقدها-القسم الأول

الملخص EN

What the Orientalist (Herbert Berg) expressed that the controversy will continue between the Orientalists, to a very small degree; Rather, it is rare among Arand Muslims regarding this issue.

i.

e.

the collection of the Noble Qur'an, and the Romans that he acknowledged, or officially recognized; The problem isIt appeared in Europe, Asia in Germany from the beginning of the nineteenth century, and usury is older than that, and since the German (Abraham Geiger) discussed the subject (d.

(d.

1930 AD), which focused on the same subject in his university thesis, which he published in his book in Latin in 1856 first and then in German in 1860 AD, The same applies to the apartments, or the revamped of Nöldeke's book (Frederic Schwally), which concluded with views very different from Nöldeke's, and this was followed by another investigation by the Orientalist Bergstrasser, Pretzl and all these orientalists from German scholars, and scholars continued to address this same topic.

From that time to the present time, when the German-British orientalist (Herbert Berg) wrote in the year 2017, and that all these orientalists have represented, from the beginning of their treatment of the problem of collecting the Holy Qur'an, trusting directions that we can distribute in three directionsThe first: The Holy Qur'an was given a fatwa by the first Rashidi Caliph, the al-Tahabi Omar Ibn Al-Khattab and Zaid Ibn Thabit to collect it, then the Caliph Othman Ibn Affan, and a group of Quraysh youth to collect it and distribute it to the Islamic cities at the time, I mean during the time of the third Caliph, and thus officially approvedAs for the second trend: it is represented in rejecting the idea that it was collected during the era of those caliphs, and that, according to their opinion, it was collected at the end of the second century of Hijrah, and after the beginning of the third century of Hijrah / the ninth century AD, and that its dose was influenced by scholars of jurisprudence; Attempt them to resolve legal issues.

As for the third direction: it is the middle solutionBased on the analysis of hadith narrations related to the issue of collecting the Noble Qur'an, which in turn may vary between those who deny the reliability of all hadiths, and modern and historical narrations in this regard, and among a group that did not deny all hadiths and hadith narrations; As they adhere to some, and reject others, and a questioner may ask: Where is the origin of this problem?