الإحالة النصية و أثرها في تماسك النص : دراسة تطبيقية في خطبة الأشباح للإمام علي بن أبي طالب عليه السلام

الملخص EN

Delving into the depths of the sea is easier than delving into Nahj al-Balaghah.

Sherif al-Ridhi says in his introduction: “His words are from the sea that has no competition and the man who does not care.” With what supplies and with what balance did this research work, He is the most honorable and eloquent to realize the essence of minds and understanding because of the signs of monotheism and wisdom in him.

With my humble effort, I tried to read and contemplate on the Nahj al-Balaghah, And browse through its folds, so the Nahj remains a rich aid that learners will get rich with and will not be exhausted and gives as much as they are capable of and prepared for.

And trying to study a sermon according to a modern linguistic approach represented by the standard (textual referral), which is one of the most important means of textual consistency as it is a semantic unit that tightens the structure of the text and embodies its general unity.

The sermon of Imam Ali, peace be upon him, contained a tremendous amount of compositions and formulas that can be studied according to this modern linguistic approach, as It is of great relevance and an authentic knowledge value.

Ibn Abi Al-Hadid said: (I swear that if the intelligent on meditated on it, his skin would shudder, his heart would tremple, and he would sense the greatness of God Almighty in his splendor and immortality, and he would wander toward him and overcame him, and he would almost come out of his hold with longing, and would leave his temple with patience and kindness).

This makes it a fertile field for study and analysis, so the more the researcher reads in it, the more useful it becomes.

Hence the title of the research (Textual referral and its impact on achieving text coherence / an applied study of the Ashbaah sermon by Imam Ali bin Abi Talib, peace be upon him), The research dealt with the concept of referral in language and terminology .

And the effect of textual reference that focuses on linguistic relationships in the text itself, it may be between a pronoun and a word, or between a word and another, or a phrase and a word, and it is divided into two parts: A - Referral to the previous (pre) that is related to an interpreter previously pronounced B- A reference to the suffix (post) that is accustomed to an indicative element mentioned afterwards in the text.

His use of the referral consistency tools and their presence in the words of Imam Al-Hadi, peace be upon him, which are: 1- Pronouns.

2- Demonstrative Pronouns 3- Connectors.

This abstract translated by Dar AlMandumah Inc.

2021