الاستغلال العشوائي للمجال الغابوي و تأثيره على البيئة

الملخص EN

Forests are one of the most important elements of the forest property and effective component in the conversation of the environment , as it has an important role in reducing climate change and global warming .

Unfortunately, it is threatened by the danger of disappearing, all over the world, due to the increasing human needs, the expansion of agriculture and the misuse of forests environmentally .

The illegal logging of trees, the overgrazing, the absence of measures to ceas unlicensed fishing and forest fires lead to a loss of biodiversity which causes damage upon wild creatures.

It seems that the close link between the forest area and the environmental field and the overlap between them and the constant interaction between their elements is clearly highlighted even at the legislative level, as it is often stipulated that the protection of forest areas has a huge part in protecting the environment and achieving sustainable development, considering that any infringement of this property will undoubtedly cause damage to the environment .

Although the Moroccan legislature has approved sever penalties for any exploitation that harms the forest area, this has not prevented the rate of the illegal exploitation of the forest area to increase most notably through random cutting of trees by people living near the forest in order to meet their daily needs, which negatively affects the ecosystem.