الاساس الدستوري لثنائية السلطة التشريعية : دراسة مقارنة بين العراق و ألمانيا

الملخص EN

The legislative authority is one of the pillars of the political system of government in all countries and it has a direct and main role, due to the important competencies it performs in running the wheel of life in the state, and it also has a role in the field of monitoring the executive authority in all its joints and bodies The status of the legislative authority differs from one state to another according to the requir complex states, and the basis for carrying it out also differs.

Some countries have the legislative authority as one unit that legislates laws and other actions, and in some countries, including the federal states, For example, the legislative authority consists of two chambers, the first is the central legislative council and in most countries it is called (Parliament) and the other is the Council of States or the regional council or any other designation according to the country in which it is established.

This council - the Council of States - performs specific tasks, and it consists Of people elected on the basis of states or regions, and this organization is called the duality of legislative power