في فلسفة الاقتصاد : اختبار الشكل، جذوره و ماهيته

الملخص EN

After the introduction, this article begins with a brief representation of the general structure of economic theories, it goes on to discuss the scientific subject matter of these theories, and it then deals with the scientific and nonscientific criteria used in the philosophy of science for assessing and accepting such theories.

finally, the article offers a detail discussion of the first scientific criterion, called “the test of form “ , of its origins in the economic thought in connection with the philosophy of the so-called“rationalism”, and of its nature with respect to economic theories.