الدين و المجتمع : قراءة في سوسيولوجيا العلاقة بين الفقيه و جهاز الحكم

الملخص EN

The religious organism is regarded as an important constituent of the societies, and religion affects the different aspects of the social life (cultural, economical and political…)Therefore, the relationship between religion and society made up an interesting field of research that attracts many scientists and thinkers, especially in the Islamic countries where religion takes part of their identities.

Despite the fact that their relation with Islamic religion is still unclear and ambiguous.

The blemished image of this relation come into sight with religion and ruling sources of power, also the restitution of the systems as it is the fact in the most political systems in the Islamic countries; royal…non democratic… because they acquire their legality from the ideological interpretation of the religious texts.

It is a kind of coloring as Ahmed Abu Zaid expressed aimed for the marketing of the legal texts (Quran and Sunna) to cover the different forms of non democratic governance.

The exploitation of religion by privileged groups closed to the decision makers was taking part of the establishment of the ruling systems throughout