أسس التحليل النحوي و آلياته : دراسة وصفية تحليلية

الملخص EN

The research aims at having the idea of "adopting the meanings as a reference for the rightnous of grammatical principle" and making it essential in grammatical study.

On reverse to what the formal lists of grammarians who limited grammar studying to the artificial, verbal aspect represented in "grammar basis” where the practical aspect in grammar is the higher purpose of the grammatical study as the grammar is an inseparable part of the language which put a basis for clarification.

The negligence of the grammatical meaning in the study of structure makes it a lifeless body, "a form without content", as grammar is one of the most important tools for understanding poetic and prose texts, and the link between the grammatical system and structure content are closely related.

Where meaning is the motive of speech creation, its negligence is a negligence of speakers’ purposes and is against the aim behind creating languages, word molds” is a translation of meanings snug in speakers spirits and expressing writers purposes, and grammar implies that with signs and word locations and return to context where a lot of meanings of structure is not right in texts except through determning the function of word and declaring its relation to its adjants and its mark in work and connotation.

The research relates the grammatical lesson with the text through putting mechanisms and basics, which contribute to analysition of the text grammatically and so understanding it in the light of applications from the word of the word, poetic and prose, to declare syntax subdivisions in meaning; the reliable in grammatical structure "dependable benefit beyond meaning to recipient and removing equivocation " so that speech achieves its purpose in communicating between the speaker and the recipient, speech is a comprehensing tool and communication and expression of different purposes of speakers.

The research covers seven viewpoints which revealed the basics of grammatical analyzing and its mechanisms supported with eloquent indications from Arabic poetry and prose.