تاريخ المذاهنة التفسيرية العباسية: تجربة عبد الله بن عباس في التأويل

الملخص EN

This paper is concerned with the experiment of explanation and interpretation tried by the companion of Prophet Mohammed (PBUH), Abdullah Bin Abbas (May God be Pleased with him).

The paper was entitled 'The Hiétory of Interpretive Intellectualization of Abdullah Bin Abbas".

Bin Abbas joined the ranks of Islam when he was a boy.

Prophet Mohammed (PBUH) paid him his special attention till it was said that the Prophet prayed to Allah in a well-known invocation: "Oh my Lord let him be capable of the science of jurisprudence and teach him the discipline of interpretation".

Bin Abbas rose to that great responsibility throughout his lifetime.

He succeeded in giving interpretation/ explanation of the Holy Quran its due posi- tion and managed to present his interpretive approach, the firsi of its kind, in explaining the aspects of interpretation ofthe Holy Quran.

The initiative was considered a dedication of the relation between interpretation of the Holy Quran and society.

Bin Abbas passed through episodes of oppression resulting from his conception of intefr pretation.

The gtudy referred to his Siory with Muawiah regarding the process of explanation and interpretation.

In his career, he adopted an interpretative approach of thc Holy Quran.

He was not far from the wars of interpretation.

His "dialogue" with "A1-Haririah" was a brave attitude that he had taken during the reign ofthe fourth Caliph, Ali Bin Abi Talib.

In this paper, one finds the conversational facts derived from the debate between Bin Abbas and Nafie Bin al-Azraq.

One could conclude there from that the fir-i was practicing the art of finding the determined meaning from the language and the relation with the Holy Quran as it was observed from that dialogue.

This Siudy seeks to emphasize the fact that Bin Abbas' experience in interpretation was bom and brought up in the space of the Holy Book of Allah, the Prophet's experience and the faithful companions of the message oflslam.

Bin Abbas had realized his religious, moral and hiSioricaI interpretive role during the early phases of Islam.

What diQinguishes his experi- ence is that he links the interpretation of the Holy Quran with the community.

His experience transferred the process of interpretation from a mere knowledge without features to a mental exchange walking among people.