موقف الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية من النزاع الإندونيسي-الهولندي حول إيريان الغربية (1955-1963 م)‎ : دراسة وثائقية

الملخص EN

In n this paper light, we highlight the US-Indonesian-Dutch position, the most important attitudes adopted by the United States of America, in that case, Which varied between the rapprochement between the two countries or aligned to one at the expense of the other, The United States tried to exploit all opportunities to bring Indonesia closer to it after Sukarno was heading towards the socialist camp headed by the Soviet Union.

To bring him back to the American lap, the United States sought to provoke internal problems at times, and to Stand by him at other times, after being assured that the elimination of Sukarno was almoQ impossible in light of the unlimited support he received from the Soviets.

For his part, Sukarno was very intelligent and he also tried to get closer to the United States of America and did not turn it back, because he realized that this Qep would topple him.

US attitudes in the West Irian case varied between the colonial Netherlands' consent and Indonesia 's desire to annex it, and Indonesia decided to use force to extract it from Dutch colonialism.

The Netherlands tried to hit the chord, it indicated that the West Irian case would divert it towards transferring its money and effort from NATO to that issue, especially since there is a Dutch community estimated at (2800) Dutch people.

Their lives are in danger and they may be forced to leave West Irian at any moment, The Netherlands's concerns were especially justified, Indonesia has set a precedent by refusing to pay any compensation for the nationalized Dutch property.

The Indonesian people continued their reaction to the conflict with the Netherlands, which prompted many of them to attack the Dutch embassy in Jakarta.

That caused the displeasure ofthe United States ofAmerica with the consequences of the development of that conflict, To that end, the latter proposed that the Netherlands issue a Statement "affirming the Dutch government's commitment to the principle of the peaceful settlement of international disputes under the Charter of the United Nations, Convincing the Netherlands that the Naval assistance provided by the United States of America to Indonesia in rehabilitating the Ambon base, It is part of the US military aid program, which is modest material that has nothing to do with Dutch procedures in West Irian.