حديث "الصوم في الشتاء الغنيمة الباردة" : دراية ورواية

الملخص EN

The study addressed/focused on just one speech of prophet's speeches that repeats frequently on tongues,so itcollected its methods,studied its origins,followed its narrators'circumstances and investigated opinions of critics to judgeon the methods and origins,then,the study presented/showed the summary of judgment on speech.The study hasconcluded that there are several methods'origins can't get rid of weak situation;also,some of them have very weaksituations.It concluded that the speech is raised to the prophet,peace be upon him,by some of its methods,its pieces ofevidence and diversity of its exits.Its board rises to the best for others,its verbal and syntaxes are valid and true.It isaccepted and doable,but it's forbidden to be one of the prophet's speeches,peace be upon him,as a reservation,so it'scorrect as a suspended one.The study reached to important results on the side of the novel represented in the issues learnedfrom the speech of the study,the first benefit:fasting is a spiritual divine worship,the second benefit:the winter booty of theworshipers,The third benefit:Winter has a long night,for Prayers and recitation of worshipers,and recitation of therighteous.The fourth benefit:Worship,if accompanied by unintended hardship,is more rewarding.