دور هرمون الألدوستيرون كاستجابة للضغط النفسي في ظهور الأمراض القلبية الوعائية

الملخص EN

Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death worldwide, with millions dying each year.

Three quarters of the world's cardiovascular deaths occur in middle- and low-income countries, whose populations often do not benefit from integrated primary health care programs.

It guarantees them the minimum treatment, which makes deaths at an early age high in these countries compared to highincome countries, and Algeria is one of the middle-income countries, which annually witnesses a large number of deaths due to cardiovascular diseases and a significant increase in the number of injured, which creates a great burden, both at the level Individual or national.

This requires rapid intervention to find effective solutions that reduce the burden of the problem, as the researcher believes that focusing on prevention and primary health care is the first node that must be untied, especially since this type of disease can be prevented by addressing risk factors such as smoking and diet.

Unhealthy, lack of movement and stress, which has become the main cause of most non-communicable diseases, as well as early detection of individuals who are exposed to risk factors through Conducting routine tests and analyzes may greatly reduce the size of the problem, and this is what made the researcher pay attention to the role that the periodic analysis of the hormone aldosterone can play for individuals who suffer from stress in reducing the impact of the problem, especially since the relationship between psychological and physiological factors is inevitably fixed, which prompted many researchers They are concerned with the role of emotions and psychological stress in the incidence of cardiovascular diseases, as it has been proven that the risk of infection increases to weakness in individuals surrounded by conditions that cause them stress and psychological tension, and early dealing with this group reduces the burden that results after injury and that aldosterone is a hormone secreted by the adrenal gland plays a major role in maintaining the balance of salt concentration in the blood and fluid balance, as it has a major role in adjusting blood pressure and it is affected by psychological stress such as other adrenal hormones, which makes it an excellent predictive factor for cardiovascular diseases.

For this reason, the researcher will try through this work to shed light on its relationship to stress psychology and the role it can play as a predictor.