دور المنظمات الإنسانية في معالجة أثار الهجرة القسرية : دراسة حالة السودان 2019-م

الملخص EN

Immigration and the movement of people from one place to another is one of the ancient phenomena of mankind itself, by virtue of the fact that man is always and forever looking for better conditions to live in, and in the modern era and as a result of political, natural and security changes, especially in the African continent, these conditions have pushed many groups to forcibly Immigrate fearing their lives and looking for better life.

The study is concerned with searching for the role of humanitarian organizations in addressing the effects of forced migration in Sudan, because the challenges of forced migration are not unilateral or bilateral challenges but challenges that all countries of the world suffer from, and therefore the responsibility to address them does not lie with Sudan alone, but with the concerted international and regional efforts,despite Sudan’s situation and the deteriorating economic and security situation in it, it is considered the eighth global in terms of receiving refugees, as they numbered 1.2 million refugees.

Therefore, the study aimed to focuses on the dimensions of the problem of forced migration in Sudan, highlighting the types and size of aid provided by humanitarian organizations to address the problem of refugees and displaced persons in the country, come out with recommendations that contribute to manage the problems of forced migration, the study used the descriptive, analytical and the case study approach.

The study reached several results, the most important of which are: that the problem of internal displacement is a global problem that Sudan alone does not experience, as the number of displaced people around the world within the year 2016 reached about 40.3 million people fleeing violence and conflicts.

The problem of forced migration is putting a severe strain on the limited resources in Sudan, which requires greater efforts from the international community represented in humanitarian organizations to solve or reduce the severity of the problem, the cessation clause negatively affected Sudan>s ability to deal with the refugee and displaced problem.

The study recommends the following: Humanitarian organizations should support Sudan>s efforts to establish information system through which to trace the numbers of those affected by forced migration and their whereabouts, the need for more cooperation between humanitarian organizations and the competent state agencies regarding forced migration, to consider the cessation clause by international community, that greatly affected the state’s ability to provide needs inside refugee camps in eastern Sudan.