المؤثرات الثقافية الدينية في مملكة سنار الإسلامية

الملخص EN

The emergence of the Islamic Fung Sultanate at the beginning of the sixteenth century constitutes an important historical turning point in the history of Sudan.

With its establishment begins the institutional birth of the supremacy of the Islamic faith and the predominance of Arab culture.

To show the historical dimension of Arab migrations and their impact on the formation of Arab culture in Sudan, which was through various outlets in order to search for ways to live and settle and spread Arab culture and Islam in Sudan since the era of Caliph Omar bin Al-Khattab, may God be pleased with him, and increased by signing the Treaty of Al-Baqt with the Nubians in Dongola The year 31 AH, for religious reasons as well as the economic factor, which lasted for more than 6 centuries, but it became the basis that led to the spread of Islam and Islamic culture in Sudan, in addition to clarifying the extent of the ability of the Fung Kingdom to create an appropriate climate for intellectual and scientific renaissance by providing the opportunity for cultural and science pioneers to visit Sultanate and residence in it.

This study came to identify the roots of Arab influences between Sudan and neighboring countries, and to identify the Islamic trend that dominated the religious, cultural and scientific systems in the Fung kingdom and its impact on enriching the intellectual movement with the group of scholars and scholars coming to spread culture and scientific and Islamic civilization, and stand on the Sufi ways in the Fung Kingdom The extent of its scientific influence on the Islamic kingdom of Fung.

The Kingdom of Sinnar represented an important center of Arab Islamic centers and the emergence of intellectual unification in all state systems that made efforts to spread its principles and teachings.

The study relied on the historical and descriptive analytical method.

Teaching Arabic is a key to knowledge and knowledge, and to link this with Islam, which urged seeking knowledge.

In addition, scholars, jurists, sheikhs, and rulers of the Sinari era encouraged education, and many preachers, merchants, scholars, and jurists who returned from Hijaz and Egypt, and others who cross this country on their way, have contributed.

To the pilgrimage going or returning, and other Sufi scholars and men who gave their lives in spreading Islam and Islamic Arab culture.

The study concluded several recommendations, the most important of which is concern for the scientific life in the Fung kingdom and its social effects, and to determine the importance of scholars and jurists and their role in spreading the Arab culture oflslam.es n