مفهوم الحرية و الحتمية في الفكر الفلسفي اليوناني

الملخص EN

The focus of the research revolves around the concept of freedom and determinism and the relationship between them in Greek philosophical thought, and what resulted from the two concepts of philosophical beliefs based on special intellectual visions and premises, which revolved around the individual and the human in general, and this is what was explained through the research, where the researcher worked on studying the problem Through the research, which consists of two sections: the first topic, in which the researcher deals with two axes, the first in which he defined the concept of freedom and determinism in general, and the second between them in Greek philosophical thought in particular, and the second topic in which the researcher touched on the dialectic of the relationship between freedom and determinism in Greek philosophical thought And that is through studying the problem in the prominent Greek schools, with each of: First, the Sophistic school, which was looking at the subject through its slogan that man is the criterion of everything, and secondly, a statement of the meaning of freedom for Socrates, who linked them In his philosophical view, which is for man to obtain the best and the best, which is virtue and goodness, and thirdly according to Plato, and fourthly when Aristotle, who touched on the issue in terms of human choice and linking it to his will, and fifthly, the researcher studied the subject in both the Stoic and Epicurean schools