تحليل وتقييم التجربة المصرية لقرى التنمية الصحراوية

الملخص EN

The state has moved towards thinking about the reconstruction and exploitation of the desert, extending the urbanization and development areas and out from the valley and delta to areas not built in the Egyptian desert; to redistribute the population and alleviate the increasing pressure on the Nile valley and the delta through several development projects: (new cities, villages of desert land reclamation, desert back villages, and other new national projects), as new urban centers attracting residents from existing towns and villages.

in spite of these urban experiments aimed at achieving different developmental strategic dimensions, there is a severe shortage in achieving the target rates for these new desert communities, whether in population growth rates, economic or urbanization.

thus, desert villages represent one of the important alternatives to solve population problems, as a small urban units, in which evolution can be measured., so the research aims to analyze and evaluate the experiences of the villages of the Egyptian desert in general and the villages of the back especially, in terms of pros and cons, and access to the results of analysis, and then evaluation of those experiments, and through the presentation of some Egyptian experiences of villages and desert development communities (villages established within the desert, villages by the desert back of the valley and the delta).