التوزيع الجغرافي لمواقع تعدين الذهب في السودان : دراسة تحليلية

الملخص EN

The research covered the geographical distribution of gold mining sites in Sudan.

the aim of the research is to identify gold mining sites in Sudan, the research discussed strategic sites for them, and also aimed at knowing the development of production and its importance in Sudan.

the importance of the research lies in the fact that gold mining is one of the important economic resources of Sudan and provides a work disk and generates difficult currencies for the country, so deliberate plans must be drawn up to be exploited by scientific methods.

the historical method was used to know the history of gold and the historical development of production, and the descriptive method was used to describe the sites of gold and describe the factors affecting gold production.

the statistical method for analysis was used in the analysis of gold production.

information was collected from references related to the topic of gold, and information was collected from primary sources of gold metal from statistical reports of the ministry of minerals and from working papers and seminars.

the results of the research showed that gold mining in Sudan is endemic in twelve states, representing 66% of all states.

Sudan, the research has shown that the states in which the mining areas are located in the dry range can plan to become the strategy in gold mining.

the research found that gold mining provided ample job opportunities in mining operations, amounting to one million workers, in addition to other accompanying occupations that serve miners totaling them.

five million people, and the total of those affected reached eleven million, representing 27% of the total Sudanese people.

the results of the research showed the gradual development of gold production in Sudan in 2004 ad production reached (5,000 kilograms), in 2005 (3,625 kilograms), in 2006 (3,158 kilograms), in 2007 (2,703 kilograms), and in 2007 (2,276 kilograms), then the amount increased.

production in 2011 ad 26 tons of gold were produced, and in 2012 the amount of production reached 42 tons of gold, and in 2013 the amount of production reached 43 tons of gold, and in 2014 the amount of production reached 70 tons, the development of production in these recent years due to the increase in gold prices in addition in addition, studies of geological research have proven the existence of large quantities of reserves in mining areas.

the results showed that indigenous mining constitutes the highest percentage of more than 90% of all other types of mining, i.e.

produces fifty-four tons / year, while the mining activity of concession companies contributes to the Sudanese economy in quantity it is six tons / year, that gold mining contributes to the Sudanese economy, as the franchise companies contributed 2% to the gross product.

the research recommended that a strategy should be developed for the development of production and productivity for each geographical location that miners gold in Sudan.

the research also recommended paying attention to the mining statistical survey with joint scientific research from various disciplines related to gold mining in order to access a reliable and accurate statistics database for each individual site to know production and productivity.

he revealed the shortcomings and social and economic deficiencies.