معوقات التنمية الاقتصادية لاستغلال نوارد البحر الأحمر بتطبيقات نظم المعلومات الجغرافية

الملخص EN

The seas are a source of wealth and resources for human life, since eternity, seas and oceans are considered multiple sources of resources through what they supply of water, food, and the movement of trade, minerals and wealth, and transportation, where water transport is one of the cheapest types of transportation, as well as abundance with raw resources of minerals, oil and gold , and other resources that now contribute to filling the deficit and advancing the economies of countries that have those seas.

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Sudan and Saudi Arabia are two of the countries that possess the largest potential water resources that need the optimal use of their resources., this paper aims to shed light on the resources of the red sea and know its reality and future, as it aims to know the obstacles to economic development to exploit these resources of the red sea.

this paper shows the importance of this discussion of the use of Sudan's shared resources with the kingdom of Saudi Arabia and other common countries.

it also contributes to the development of strategy for the exploitation of the red sea resources to serve the interest of the participating countries, providing decision-makers with a database, which is useful in raising the exploitation of the red sea resources and following up on economic events .the study also aims to clarify the obstacles to economic development in the red sea region, and drawing spatial maps that show the percentages and economics of the region›s imports.

the problem studies the obstacles of economic development for exploiting the resources of the red sea, and what are the efforts of the states of Sudan and the kingdom of Saudi Arabia and other common countries to exploit the joint red sea resources and develop them according to the future development strategy to ensure the resources of the red sea from depletion and pollution.

the study used a comparative and observational method to collect data, as well as a descriptive, analytical and historical method to chronology for the exploitation of red sea resources.

the paper was drawn out by drawing an economic map by using geographic information system(GIS) showing and identifying the countries benefiting from the red sea resources, namely Sudan, Saudi Arabia, Djibouti, Somalia, Jordan and Egypt.

the paper also came out with a number of recommendations: the first is the joint endeavor of the member states to make optimal use of the resources of the red sea while preserving the sea environment in a way that preserves resources from depletion and pollution and exploitation according to common laws, holding joint conferences of the red sea member states to have all issues of the red sea waters and the resources they contain.