الجذور الفكرية للتفكير العلمي : إسهامات عبد الرحمن بن خلدون و فرانسيس بيكون

الملخص EN

This scientific paper aims to highlight the nature of science and the scientific method of thinking among the pioneers of the modern scientific method, where the vision of the Arab thinker Abdul Rahman bin Khaldun and the vision of the English thinker Francis bacon were reviewed, as they were the first to set the rules of the modern scientific method in science, which is based on physical personification, objectivity, sensory, observation and observation, recording and analysis, comparison, conclusion and interpretation of cosmic phenomena.

the article also focused on the comparison between the vision of each of them with regard to the rules and methodological controls in the creation, production and dissemination of scientific knowledge.

In his work known as the Introduction, Ibn Khaldun presented a summary of his scientific, political and social experiences with a critical eye with an integrative vision.

this approach was known two centuries later by induction, and it was presented by bacon, and he was considered the first scientist to contribute to issues of the scientific method, but bacon dealt with the inductive scientific method from the framework of natural science, with further evidence of the validity of experimentation as an approach that can be followed in dealing with social science issues.