تحليل جغرافي للهجرة القسرية إلى مدينة النجف الأشرف (2004-2007)‎ : الواقع و الأثار و المعالجات

الملخص EN

1- The city of Najaf from the cities that attract people for being one of the holy cities of the presence of the shrine of Imam Ali (AS) and its religious shrines, which gave the city the importance of religious and spiritual at the same time.

As well as economic importance.

2- Distribution of forced immigrants from different regions of the country to the study area is mixed between the city's neighborhoods.

3- I went many of the displaced families to the city of Najaf for many reasons, including the existence of safety, as well as, the availability of services appropriately compared to the rest of the other Iraqi cities.

4- have forced many displaced families forced to flee their homes and their property and the exercise of its business at gunpoint, and security conditions, and orientation towards the holy city of Najaf, as the migration began a year' ago (2004) and lasted until the beginning of the year (2008).

5- The troubled family displaced several problems including housing, economic, social, health and due to the difficult conditions they faced after displacement forced their way to the holy city of Najaf, as a result through the samples in the field study to find high proportion of unemployed after displacement as compared to professions that were inhabitants held jobs prior to displacement forcibly removed from their home areas, as a percentage (33%) and the majority of them no longer have a firm economic rewards to help them face difficult living conditions.

As the section a few of them receive salaries of symbolic value from the Department of Displacement and Migration, and the other of whom receive pensions Ahiajathm not enough to meet everyday, so they suffer from a worsening economic situation generated by the degradation in their social and health care.

As it was clear to us as we have noted before that (50%) with a weak economic situation worsening, and (35- 40%) of them with the average economic situation and good.

6- The housing problem she stated that the field study to find that (23%) of these families lived in compounds miserable because of the difficult living conditions, and (30%) of these displaced families living in homes built in chunks over lack the most basic necessities of life in the absence of conditions their health.

And the lack of water, electricity and other requirements necessary housing, and the other part of them were able to rent houses, despite their living conditions, which become more difficult after displacement, which accounted for (6%).

As for the nature of housing suitability and she stated that the field study of forced migration to the area of the study (56%) lived in the homes of totally inappropriate in terms of housing, and minority of them lived in the houses of the nature of adequate housing.

7- show that (46%) of the displaced families to the study area with poor health as a result of the suffering experienced by these immigrants as a result of deteriorating economic and social conditions at the same time.

Which is one of the factors causing the deterioration of health status.

8- or with regard to the difficulties and social hardship faced by displaced persons after the forced migration to the area of study has indicated most of the families that it is not adapted to the new society, and due to lack of sympathy with him and the amount of percentage (10%) while (33%) of them felt that the members of the community with the new normal.