الآراء الفقهية للسيد محمد باقر الصدر : نظرية خلافة الأمة و إشراف الفقيه إنموذجا

الملخص EN

The subject of the overlap between religion and politics is the age of humanity itself, and we can say that the beginnings of this subject arose with the emergence of the first human societies as the first leaders of these complexes tried to confuse what is religious and what is political or tried to invest religion in promoting politics, The complexity of society has become more complex and has become a subject of great study and debate and has become a general phenomenon that prevails in most human societies, if not all.

Perhaps it is more complicated when we talk about the Islamic religion and the political interferences that resulted from it or what some tried to create from the blending of the two may be often based on inaccurate or incorrect grounds, even though Islam as a religion of general human character But at the same time he emerged as one of the most important names that worked on (disengagement) between the religious and political sides and try to establish a vision Correctly handles the interrelationships between Monday, especially since the situation in Iraq and throughout the Arab and Islamic region has become the scene of religious - political confusion to a large extent Therefore, this research aims at establishing the actual framework from which Mr.

Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr started and adopted it in his opinion, which is of great importance to allow researchers to identify these buildings, which are the basic pillars of the political work of the clerics and scientists at Ahl al-Bayt school.

Can apply to all scholars and clerics who adhere to political action regardless of the factors of time and space, taking into account the circumstances and atmosphere surrounding each case