مفهوم التحديث عند النخبة الفكرية العربية خلال القرن 19م : قراءة في النموذجين المصري و التونسي

الملخص EN

This study aims to highlight the views and theses of the intellectual elite, their perceptions and ways of interacting with modernization throughout the 19th century, by providing a comprehensive picture of the contributions of the intellectual elite in two Islamic countries, Egypt and Tunisia, while trying to explore the historical circumstances that contributed to the evolution of the ideas of the elite; Aware of the importance of this elite's intellectual giving to crystallize the vanguard of the modernization project