فرنسا و مشروع "الصحراء" ما بين1920و 1957: رسم الحدود و الأثر

الملخص EN

The importance of the Sahara emerged in the French colonial agenda, after the discovery of the underground riches, and in this context the French projects came to establish frameworks for the economic valuation of the French Sahara, by undertaking a deep reform in order to re-divide and organize the Sahara with the emergence of the term Separation, which means separating the Algerian south from its north, from in order to develop the ”French Sahara”, by exploiting its wealth within the framework of administrative and political unit, the issue of border regulation posed an extremely difficult and complex problem, to enact the idea of the economic and ethnic path for the people as a criterion for the administrative division of the desert lands.