الكتابة التاريخية من الأرشيف إلى التمثيل السردي

الملخص EN

Historical writing has known developments in terms of perception, approach and style, It was embodied in the epistemological disciplines that have been defined in the course of the development of the historical field since its early establishment in the womb of the epic and myth that is considered the birth of historical knowledge or its beginnings or its beginnings or origins, with Greek and Roman historians, followed by an important stage represented in the liberation of the field of history from the domination of the church in the ninth century Ten and his transformation from religious theological material to a secular subject under the banner of the methodological and historical place of history, which relies exclusively on the written text represented in the official archive whose prominent feature is "political and diplomatic history, history - painting, and simplified history.

" It is based on recounting events without stopping at them, and without raising problems, engaging in ruminating texts, Then the historical knowledge was renewed with the annals school in the twentieth century bearing an important slogan that is reflected in writing a problematic history and not an automated history, with the refusal and destruction of the three idols of historical history: biographical, political and purely factual; history in this decisive juncture was known as an epistemic development by constructing a coordinated historical methodology that derives some Its mechanisms are from neighboring social sciences, with insistence on diversifying the genera in historical research such as iconography, verbal narration and books of ancient caliphate and money.

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The process of writing history is based on three stages represented in the triple structure in a line Stewing petition for an article Michel de Certeau " historic operation": archive or documentary stage, interpretation or analysis stage, then representation or narrative stage.