موقف المستوطنين الأوروبيين من مشاريع الإصلاح الفرنسية بالجزائر

الملخص EN

Since colonizing Algeria in 1830, France essayed to take control of it in all fields namely political economical cultural as well as religious ones.

It was based upon unprincipled laws which aimed primarily to dissociate the Algerian society and fuse it within the French community.

As counteraction to these policies, Algeria, at the beginning of the twentieth century, witnessed the first glimpses of the political fight founded by intellectual elite that progressed after the First World War as a political cultural fighting movement known as the Algerian National Movement.

In its endeavor to contract this political movement as well as preserve its colony quietude, the French colony established multitude political projects which aim, outwardly, to right the Algerians circumstances.

The most important reformations are: the reformations of February 1919, Bloom Violet project in 1936, General Digul Project that was addressed on March in 1944 in addition to the Special Law released in 1947 so as to orb the Algerian seethe after the massacres of the eighth May 1945.

The purpose of this study is to shed light on these projects, the European colonists' attitudes towards the aforesaid reformations and their effects in hindering most of these projects.