الكتابة التاريخية و الدولة الوطنية في تونس و الجزائر (1956-1970)‎ : الأبعاد الأكاديمية و رهانات بناء الدولة الوطنية

الملخص EN

The process of writing, especially historical writing, is a civilized and nascent product of its age and its historical contexts.

Through this article, whose main problem was the relationship between historical writing in Algeria and Tunisia between 1956 and 1962, the importance of the history of national nation building during the twentieth century, whether in Tunisia or Algeria, has emerged.

In addition, that the historical process in Tunisia and Algeria between 1956 and 1962 was strongly intertwined with the conditions of national state building.

The historian, as he contributed to the building of the state, is also immersed in crises and tensions through his integration into the political work itself or in opposition or consulting or cognitive theorization through his study of the past to understand the present and a good outlook for the future.

We have noted some differences between the Algerian historical experience and the Tunisian historical experience.

The Algerian mythology has focused heavily on political history, especially the period of the war of liberation.

Unlike the Tunisian one, which was actually started through the study of the Middle Ages (the Aghlabids, the Fatimid's.

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), and we cannot separate the Tunisian historical school bet when studying this independent state from the Abbasid position in the Orient.

In the wake of the intensification of the Nasserite Bourguiba conflict between those who call for nationalism and Arabism and those who call for a narrow Qatari, "Tunisian" or "Tunisian identity".