مفاجئة بشارة الأولاد في القرآن الكريم : دراسة أسلوبية

الملخص EN

There are in the Holy Qur’an dialogues between the prophets and the angels where they give good news to the prophets that they will have a child, unlike the usual nature, that the child will be from a barren woman or be of middle age or the child will be without a father.

This disagreement usually leads to their surprise when they hear the news of this good news at the beginning But when they understand that it is a divine command, they believe in it and their hearts are reassured about it.

In every moment an incident occurs that is contrary to waiting and expectation, a person is faced with a surprise, and the effect of this surprise comes with movements and sayings that can be analyzed and counted in text and speech.

In this article, we have analyzed the dialogues that took place between the prophets and angels regarding the good news of the boy in the story of Abraham, Zakaria and Maryam, peace be upon them, and their surprise and stylistically analyzed to see the characteristics of these dialogues and their similarities and differences in terms of the use of words and sentences that may change from one dialogue to another to show the meaning that the reader perceives from these Changes in the structure of sounds, words and sentences on the descriptive-analytical approach, using the statistical method.

The research reached that when the prophets announce to them the angels are surprised by the news whose natural causes are not available, so they are surprised at the beginning and ask about how the news happened according to their human imaginations and thoughts that see the world as a system that runs on the course of the cause and effect, but they differ in their confrontation with this suddenness as they use in similar contexts different methods of their words Such as the use of the interrogative “a and ma and anna” or the difference in the letters of whispering and loudness in their speech as a result of the intensity or weakness of their surprise.

And since they believe in the power and will of their Lord that transcends the world, they submit before the command of their Lord, and although they do not see themselves ready to produce a child in an ordinary way, but because of their belief in the occurrence of the command of God, the Blessed and Exalted, they believe in the words of the angels, listening and obediently