النزعة النقدية عند الطبيب أبو مروان ابن زهر و دورها في تطور الممارسة الطبية بالأندلس

الملخص EN

Medical knowledge had developed since its emergence in Andalusia thanks to the methods of criticism and correction adopted by a number of Andalusian physicians, to take medical practice from the traditional perspective into a scientific one based on rules and scientific foundations.

This research discusses the distinguished Andalusian physician Abū Marwān, known by his critical and corrective tendency that contributed to the development of medical practice and its approaches.

The latter was typically known for the feature through which he had scientific achievements that contributed to the development of medical knowledge in Andalusia that reached the world.

Moreover, his medical opinions and criticisms were a starting point for many medical studies that enabled Andalusian medicine to reach a significant position in international medicine, and his achievements influenced Arab and foreign writings too.

Through this research, we aim to study the most important critical opinions that affected some medical findings in Andalusia in general and the opinions of the physician Ibn Zahr in particular.