العلاقات المدنية العسكرية و الانتقال الديمقراطي في الوطن العربي : موقف المؤسسة العسكرية الجزائرية من حراك فبراير 2019 نموذجا

الملخص EN

This study is based on the differing position of the Arab armies in the first wave of Arab mobility named the Arab spring that varied between respondent and dissident, and the impact of this disparity on the democratic transition in these countries to enshrine democracy or overthrow it.

it investigates the problem of the civil-military relations and democratic transition in the Arab countries during the second wave of mobility.

it addresses the Algerian context to examine the position of the Algerian military on February 2019 mobility in which the Algerian people expressed their rejection of the prevailing regime through their demonstrations and marches.

the findings praised the role of the army institution in securing the movement and accompanying it on the one hand ; demanding the activation of articles 07, 08, 102 of the constitution stating that people are the source of all authority and approving the president’s office vacancy because of his resignation as a result of a medical impediment on the other hand, as well as saving the democratic transition in Algeria until the election of a civilian president in elections supervised by an independent commission established for this purpose.