سياسة الإستيطان الروماني في المغرب القديم : أواخر العهد الجمهوري-أوائل العهد الإمبراطوري

الملخص EN

This present study relates to the period of the reign of Julius Caesar and his successor Octavian Augustus.

The period was considered to be the most disastrous for the future of the ancient Maghreb.

This was the time when the movement of Roman settlement became very active, because after Caesar's victory at the battle of Thapsus in 46 BC, and the annexation of part of the Numidian kingdom to Roman property, the latter began to establish a group of colonies in ancient Africa, like Carthage and other colonies, focusing on the best areas and the most fertile lands, on one hand to install as many ex-soldiers as possible, and on the other hand to link wheat-producing Africa to Rome.

The settlement movement resumed under the reign of Octavian who took military, administrative and economic initiatives, he established new territories, based on peace, and sometimes on violenceand military power, these measures had profound repercussions on the Maghreb, despite the incursions of the people against Romanisation.

Despite the strength and domination of the Romans, theLocal people did not surrender to their fate, so they faced the occupying forces with a series of revolutions.