مسائل فقهية متعلقة بصلاة الجنازة : دراسة فقهية مقارنة

الملخص EN

This research aims to study issues related to funeral prayer in a comparative jurisprudential way and the research plan included an introduction in which I have shown the importance of the research, its objectives, the previous studies, the inquiries around it, its limits, the methodology of the research, its plan and the rule of prayer on the unknown.

One of the most important results reached is : The funeral prayer, like other prayers, requires purity and saying that it is possible without purity is unacceptable.

It is not allowed to pray it without purity if you find the water for that even if you were to lose it.

It is legal to pray on the dead who couldn't be washed (purified) and prepared where the reachable can't be demolished by unreachable.

The funeral does not have a specific time.

When the deceased is equipped, pray before it, whether before the written prayer or after it, and it has to be in the mosques.

The funeral prayer is not prescribed to be repeated again after it has been done.

Funeral prayer has to be four takbeers no more, no less because this is what used to be during the Sahaba (The Companions) period (may Allah please them all).

If anyone is late for the funeral prayer, he has to join with the Emam directly at the moment he arrives, and then he makes up what h missed after the Emam finishes .

It is prescribed in the funeral prayer to pay attention to the male and female pronouns during the du'aa 'for the dead and if he doesn't know if the dead is a male or a female, he uses words that can mean both.

The women also have to pray the funeral prayer either there are men or not .The most important recommendations are that the provisions of the funeral prayer should be performed by the Muslim with knowledge and foresight.

Researchers, students of science and all the writers should refer to the provisions of the funeral prayer and collect them in an independent encyclopedia for easy access.

It is also a must for all the legislation commissions, the related ministries, the preachers in the mosques and all the scientists of the nation to show the rules of funeral prayer because we notice that it is rarely done in the general lessons and the preaches of Friday.