الآثار السياسية لمصايف و مشاتي الدولة الإيلخانية زمن الإيلخانات الوثنيين (654-694 هـ، 1256-1294 م)‎

الملخص EN

At the outset, it should be acknowledged that the importance of the study, which is tagged with “the political effects of the summer and winter resorts of the “Il_ Khan state” in the time of the pagan Il_ Khans (654-694 AH / 1256-1294 AD)” lies in highlighting the political role of the summer and winter resorts of the “Il_ Khan state”, and its impact on the nature of domestic and foreign policy in the time of the “pagan Il_ khans”.

as for the historical method followed in the study, it is represented in applying the analytical and critical approaches, after extracting historical information from the folds of Persian, Arabic, and European writings.

in order to reach the desired historical facts.

the study is divided into an introduction, a preface, six axes, a conclusion, and an approximate map of the summer and winter resorts of the “Il_ khanate state" at the time of the “pagan Il_ Khans”, and an appendix with the names of the “Il_ Khans of Persia” and a list of sources and references; where the preamble was entitled “a general civilized view of the summer and winter resorts of the Il_ Khan state during the pagan Il_ khanate period”.

the political effects of the summer and winter resorts of the Il_ khanate state in the time of Abaqa Khan (663-680 AH / 1264-1281 AD) while the third axis dealt with “the political contributions of the Il_ Khan state's summer and winter resorts in the time of Ahmad Tukudar Khan (681-683 AH / 1282-1284 AD)”, and the fourth axis was entitled "the political influence of the Il_ Khan state's summer and winter resorts in the time of Arghun Khan (683-690 AH / 1284-1291 AD)", and the fifth axis made it under the title “the political role of the Il_ Khan state's summer and winter resorts in the time of Gikhatu Khan (690-694 AH / 1291-1294 AD)”, the sixth axis was titled “the political impact of the summer and winter solstices of the Il_ Khan state in the time of Baidu Khan (694 AH / 1294 AD)”.