نقد المصدر : المنهج و إشكاليات تطبيقه الوثائق المفردة لمحكمة وادي حلفا الشرعية نموذجا

الملخص EN

The issue of diplomatic validity is a fundamental issue for diplomat, and it is the first and most Accurate issue he faces.

The diplomat achieves its objective in verifying it by examining the form, relying on the availability of a documentary accumulation of the creator that allows him to the established rules of the publication of the different types of documents and the extent to which these documents are approved, and thus determine their value as a historical witness.

This is sometimes difficult to achieve for a variety of reasons, including that the documents lose everything associated with their creator, and therefore difficult to verify the reality of their attribution to him.

Here the formal study stops at the rank of description provided by a documentary guide whose identity is not verified and whose validity is not verified in form and content.

The research presents a study of two sale documents belonging to the Ottoman era, which claim to have been issued by the "WadiHalfa sharia court", aimed at discussing a methodological problem related to "criticism of the source" when should we resort to it? How is it used? The first axis of the diplomatic approach, relating to the study of “form” (internal and external description), was applied to the two documents.