دور الفراغات الخارجية في تحسين الأداء الوظيفي لمباني المستشفيات

الملخص EN

Hospital buildings have become one of the most important public buildings in societies, due to the services they provide and the necessary functions, which makes it important to study the various forms of hospital buildings and their designs to study carefully so that the patient is comfortable, and all hospital users and employees, and this is done through studying landscapes and treatment gardens Because it is of great importance to its positive impact on the patient.

It is necessary to pay close attention to studying hospital buildings in terms of providing ventilation and lighting.

So, in the past century, economic factors were seen as affecting the design of hospitals, which led to the lack of external exploitation of hospitals.

This research paper provides an analysis of the various aspects that must be taken into account while planning hospital outdoor outdoor spaces.

Considerations were raised that might contribute to achieving a positive hospitalization environment, and these considerations and criteria were identified.

We must focus on the design requirements of public spaces, improve the performance of those spaces and pay attention to the aesthetics that respond to the human and psychological needs of the user.

This is because it enumerates the physiological and psychological needs that the designer must take into account when designing general hospital spaces.

•The purpose of this research is to study any elements that may help to generate a safe, outdoor and non-threatening atmosphere from the hospital perimeter with access to considerations for designing external spaces and improving the functional performance of external spaces for hospital buildings to achieve the different needs of the patient.

•Definition of the research problem: Attention to the material aspect and neglect of some of the performance of external spaces for hospital buildings and their impact on the patient.

•Objectives:
Reaching the necessary considerations for designing external spaces for hospital buildings to improve their functional performance.

•Innovative research and scientific addition: improving and developing the job performance of external spaces for hospital buildings to achieve the different needs of the patient.