التغيرات البيئية والجيومورفولوجية لبحيرة سد شيرين شرق كركوك

الملخص EN

The Shirin dam is exposed to a set of environmental and geomorphological changes that go according to a dynamic that appears to be calm, but with the passage of time its effects appear as many factors have contributed to it and accelerated its activities, which are climate changes and oscillations, periodic drought and the presence of fragile rocks exposed on the surface.

which contributed to the formation of the terrain authority and study the terrain in the way we see today in front of us from plains, valleys, flood fans, hills, hills and mountain ranges.

the climate has a prominent role in these operations.

severe thunderstorms that occur from time to time are responsible for exposing massive amounts of fragile rock discoveries and increasing river loads, as they can move from mountainous areas huge amounts of water loaded with sediments towards the Shirin river basin, especially as the area suffers somewhat from a lack of natural vegetation, as Shirin river was described as crazy because it transports huge deposits that are not suitable for its sewage capacity, as it is estimated at 14 thousand tons in some years, and the study area is one of the areas with high storage capacity for water.

the area of the region is estimated at 303.33 km2 and it is astronomically located between two viewing circles (0˝ 10ˊ 34) ˚-0˝ 40ˊ 34˚) North.