الصبر و التسامح لدى الوالدين كمثبتات بالسعادة لدى الأبناء

الملخص EN

The aim of the current research is to determine the relationship between happiness, tolerance, patience and some demographic variables, and the contribution of each of them to happiness among the research sample, and whether there is a statistically significant difference between the members of the research sample in those variables.

The study was conducted on a sample whose final size was 300 people representing a stage The age ranged from 12 to 56 years, M= 31.47 and SD= 10.257, which included the stages of preparatory, secondary, university and postgraduate studies, and included Cairo, Lower and Upper Egypt, including students, professionals and entrepreneurs, and of course married and unmarried people.

The scales of happiness, patience and tolerance were used to Arabize Bushra Ismail, and the researcher modified it to aproprate of the research sample, including converting the raw score and modifying it to a standard T- degree to make comparisons between the different categories, and the correlation was calculated with the total score to exclude unrelated items, and discriminatory validity.

And the Reliability of Cronbach's Alpha and validity of the factor analysis, some statistical methods were used, including the t- test to identify the significance of differences in the mean scores of males and females, and parents and children.

And one- way analysis of variance to identify the differences between different groups.

And a Schiffe test to find out the direction of the differences resulting from the analysis of variance.

And Pearson correlation coefficient to identify the relationship between variables.

And factor analysis to identify the components of the scales after adjusting them to the current study sample.

And the regression coefficient to identify the contributions of different variables in predicting happiness.

The results of the current research showed that there is a positive statistically significant correlation between the variables of the study: patience, tolerance, happiness and some demographic variables, and that there is a contribution from the side of tolerance in the happiness component, and that children’s happiness, patience and tolerance contribute to the happiness of parents and not the opposite in the sense that the greater the happiness of the children, the greater the happiness Parents, the greater the patience and tolerance within the family, the greater the general internal peace and contentment of the family.

There were also differences in the average scores of some groups within the study sample according to age, education, gender, and social status, and there was no significant difference for the rural- urban dimension or the profession.

The global results also revealed the existence of a general pattern that could be called internal peace or general satisfaction and fullness within the family.